Sunday, December 16, 2012

Literature Review - Last Week

  • How has writing a literature review affected the way you might do research in the future?
  •   
         This was like the 'topping on the cake'.  I was amazed and quite pleased how ALL came together with this final assignment.  In the future when I am needing to do research, I will remember the steps I have learned here, release the fear I came into this course with, and have at it!

  • Did you find any part of the literature review writing process difficult?

  •      Had I known the extent of this last assignment, (never having done this before), I may have written the reviews a bit more extensively.  I found I reworded and attempted to add but did not have the resources at hand.

  • What questions do you feel are still left unanswered about your research (it is alright to still have unanswered questions, since research is an ongoing endeavor)?

  •      I would keep a separate notebook, dated and with a bit more organization, so that when I came to this point - all would be VERY clear.

  • How do you feel your research could make an impact on a wider audience (e.g., colleagues, fellow students in and outside of your major, and a general readership)?

  •      Oh - I KNOW that this information can only impact a wider audience.  The information and the NEED that exists, along with the 'bullying aspect', is continuously in the news these days.  Having resources, data and more information myself, I'm certain I can speak with more clarity regarding this issue of LGBT teens in our foster care system.

    Saturday, December 8, 2012

    Annotated Bibliography

    What new sources did you include in your annotated bibliography?
     
       This week I received two books that I requested through Leatherby Library.  The Child's Journey
     
    Through Care and Let's Get This Straight.  These were two new sources that added to the information
     
    I have been seeking.
     
    What gaps did they fill in your research? 
     
       The first book addressed specific 'stability' in the placement and care planning of youth in the foster
     
    care system.  The second book took a look at broader placements and treatment of LGBTQ teens
     
    including adoption and residential placement. 
     
    What are three major findings of your research (brief bullet points are appropriate for this post)?
     
    • LGBTQ adolescents have different needs
    • LGBTQ teens are treated differently while in the system of care
    • The system of care, throughout the world, is lacking in training, information and proper care of this vulnerable population
     
    What aspects of your research question remain unanswered or require further research?
     
       I am fully satisfied that my research question has been answered in its entirety.
     
     
    RESEARCH QUESTION 
    Are there different needs for LGBTQ adolescents in the Foster Care System?
     
    BIBLIOGRAPHY & ANNOTATION
     
    Berrick, Jill Dueer . “Take Me Home.” Protecting America’s Vulnerable Children and Families
          New York  Oxford University Press, 2009. 
          Jill Berrick is able to delicately, insightfully and clearly disseminate the key issues that
          confront our children in the welfare system. Take Me Home consists of six easy to read
          chapters that take a look at the difficulties in our nation within this system of foster care.
          Reunification is a covered topic and the way in which the entire system needs an overhaul.
          The information found in this book dove-tailed the prior research and resources that have
          been discovered thus far.
     Iwaniec, Dorota.  “The Child’s Journey Through Care: Placement Stability, Care Planning, and
           Achieving Permanency.  Queen’s University, Balfast. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.
           Children’s journeys are followed throughout the system of care and the problems that
           follow these children including behavioral and emotional problems.  The given rights of
           these children while in the care of the state and the children’s own participation in some
          decision-making issues help those who work in the system as social workers.  Experience in
          the court system is a part of the documentation and the ways in which these children can be
          supported while experiencing this additional arm of transition.
     Mallon, Gerald P.  “Entering into a Collaborative Search for Meaning with Gay & Lesbian
           Youth in Out of Home Care”, Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 14 (1997): 427-
           444
           This article offers a ‘model of training’ for child welfare workers using an empowerment
           approach.  This model is a three hour training in which LGBTQ youth experts train the
           ‘professionals’.  The training focuses on the needs of this population, ways in which to
           address these needs and the need for responding in a more competent manner to these needs
           within this population of youth. This article and the information is dynamic and useful as
           those youth in the system of care are the ones to share and teach from first-hand experience.
     Mallon, Gerald P.  “Let’s Get This Straight: A Gay and Lesbian-Affirming Approach to Child
             Welfare. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
            Child welfare professionals are once again given ways within their practices to being
            effective and affirming to the adolescents who are in their care and the care of the state.
           Ways in which this population has continuously been ignored, seen as less than  and the
           considerably complex situations that arise while they are in the care of the child welfare
           system, are brought forward in a direct manner through Gerald P. Mallon’s writings,
           trainings and expertise in the field of Social work.  This is the third writing of Mr. Mallon I
           have used as a resource.  He is ‘spot on’ and, being an expert in his field, has invalid and
           informational examples of the ways in which we can move forward making a difference in
           the lives of these teens.
     Mallon, Gerald P.  “Sticks and Stones Can Break Your Bones: Verbal Harassment and Physical
           Violence in the Lives of Gay and Lesbian Youths in Child Welfare Settings.”  Journal of
           Gay and Lesbian Social Services 1-2,  no.13 (2001):  63-81
           Through interviews with 88 child welfare workers/professionals and 54 youth, this is an article
           that explores the LGBTQ population of youths who are in the child welfare system.  The
           three cities explored are New York, Los Angeles, and Toronto.  All of these youth have
           experienced and been subjected to both verbal and physical harassment within these systems
           of care. The author, after studying and hearing the stories of these youth within the system
           and families, begins to offer recommendations to social work practitioners in creating
           affirming environments for the LGBTQ population of youth.  Extremely useful information
          from a professional who takes the time to ‘listen’ to the youth who have experienced this
          system of ‘care’.
     Nowacki, Katja, and Schoelmerich, Axel.  “Growing up in foster families of institutions:
           Attachment representation and psychological adjustment of young adults.”  Attachment and
           Human Development 12, no. 6, (2007): 551-566. University of applied sciences and arts,
           Dortmund, Germany (Nowacki, Katja) Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany
           (Schoelmerich, A).
           This is a study that was performed in Germany on 48 young adults who either grew up in
           foster homes or in institutions.  The findings show and support that a stable environment
           such as a foster family would be advantageous in the long run for the psychological
           development of a child rather than being reared in an institution.  This study, though
           performed in another country other than the USA, shows that the basic needs of youth in out
           of home care systems, is the same.
     
     
     
     
          

     
     

     
     




     
     
     
     
     

    Sunday, December 2, 2012

    Academic Integrity

       The amount of resources shared with us this week is not only informative but certainly a 'life saver'. The ongoing research and ways in which we give credit to information is paramount to the excellence of what it is we do and what it is we share.  Though I knew the basics of plagiarism, the specifics given here leave no doubt in the defining of the term itself.  When one thinks that the thought that is ultimately placed on paper is 'unigue' and their 'own' the necessity of ongoing research in imperative.  Sometimes we learn that there are others who have very similar thought process but also a similarity in the way this information is shared. Check, double check & triple check when you have a sense of wonder in the legality of what is being written. 
       The idea of committing a 'crime', an 'academic crime' that will follow you forever and be that skeleton in the closet is enough to 'never assume' that what one is doing is correct and right. I find that I can now appreciate the idea of TURNITIN, simply knowing that not all professors either have the time nor take the time to check for plagiarism. 
       Finishing this week, as stated in prior blog posts, I have additional and incredibly important information to use in the coming weeks, months and years.

    Sunday, November 25, 2012

    Week #5 - Empirical Articles

       The question I proposed and was OK'd is

    Are there different needs for LGBTQ adolescents in the Foster Care System?
       I had a gut sense that this were the case when this class began as I pondered my topic matter.  My interest was in both areas and I have come to learn that the needs of this population is vast.  Though I mentioned at the beginning that I was having difficulties finding specific resources while researching, I have found that with each additional week, the amount of learning I am doing coincides with the amount of information I am able to pull up.

       Continuously searching, losing my information by the touch of a button and searching once again, a particular author came into view each time.  His name is Gerald P. Mallon and I have cited two of his many resources for this assignment.  Each focus' on my area of concern though each shares a different and personal dimension throughout the readings.

       There might be a time in which you find some interest in this area and therefore I will share the two resources: 

       There's No Place Like Home: Achieving Safety, Permanency, and Well-Being for Lesbian and Gay Adolescents in Out-of-Home Care Settings


       Sticks and Stones Can Break Your Bones: Verbal Harassment and Physical Violence in the Lives of Gay and Lesbian Youths in Child Welfare Settings

       The research skills I have learned on a weekly basis have 'snowballed' as has the information I have learned to find.  What was once a 'gut-wrenching' thought of how I would ever manage this term in this class and all that was expected, has turned into a sense of blessings and gratitude.  This is a class that, I feel, MUST be one of the FIRST a student at Brandman University is enrolled in.

       However, as the saying goes; "Better late than never!"

    Thursday, November 15, 2012

    WEEK #4 . . . continuation . . .


       I thought it would be quite fun to take much of what I wrote about last week and update the changes that a week can bring.

    This week has been both a challenge as well as insightful. The challenge came       from finagling my way through the Leatherby Library and finally figuring out what I was doing, in part! I spent quite a long time searching books and journals.
     
       Learning to finagle one's way through the system, the times that came after were rather quick since familiarizing myself with the system.  I continue to find numerous resources that pertain to my area of research.

    The knowledge I gained is rather discouraging. My focus and intent is to learn what the reality is when an LGBTQ teen is placed in a foster home within the foster care system. The books, and there were many, really did not touch upon the child/teen but rather the parent(s) who, they themselves, might be part of the LGBTQ community and the effects, if any, on the child. This is quite the opposite of what I am looking for.

       I've come to realize that the more specific I wanted to go in this study the more irrelevant the end all would be.  Foster care, as I am coming to learn, is difficult for anyone.  I do not see a specific reason to focus in on the LGBTQ community of teens.  I do know, from other studies, that teenagers across the world have the same types of issues. The relevancy within the foster care system differs not according to their sexual preference, but more so to that of being in foster care.

    On the other hand, I found numerous Academic Journals that were broader and more detailed with information than any of the books I have researched up to this point. These were found through my initial visit to Leatherby Library and a further search which led to EBSCO. Now I was feeling a bit more hopeful.

       I requested a couple more academic journals and articles using the process suggested in this weeks readings.  Spent a bit more time on the EBSCO time and fiddled around there.  I'm loving the 'snowball' effect and delight in the 'knowledge of knowledge'!

    The hope comes from the additional information that I will find when reading the journals that I have emailed to myself. Additional hope comes from the contact to the professor I heard speak last week at a training and his contacts. I have also placed a couple of calls to social workers within my county who work within the foster care system. Since the assignment is to ultimately find a book and use as a resource - I MUST remain hopeful!

       Awwww!  HOPE is an amazing belief!  Through scanning the information and sources I have received and knowing how to continually access further information, there really is quite a bit of information out there!  I continue to await return phone calls from the social workers in the county that I have contacted.  Within the week, I anticipate additional resources from the professor I contacted.

       A wonder to behold - I actually found a book that appears to be quite information!  This is an eBook that I will actually download if feasible.  The eyes of this 55 years old struggles with continuous reading from a computer screen and the inability to highlight and make notes in the margins!

    Saturday, November 10, 2012

    Week #3 - Assignment 2 Michele K. Waite


       This week has been both a challenge as well as insightful.  The challenge came from finagling my way through the Leatherby Library and finally figuring out what I was doing, in part!  I spent quite a long time searching books and journals.
      
       The knowledge I gained is rather discouraging.  My focus and intent is to learn what the reality is when an LGBTQ teen is placed in a foster home within the foster care system.  The books, and there were many, really did not touch upon the child/teen but rather the parent(s) who, they themselves, might be part of the LGBTQ community and the effects, if any, on the child.  This is quite the opposite of what I am looking for.
      
       On the other hand, I found numerous Academic Journals that were broader and more detailed with information than any of the books I have researched up to this point.  These were found through my initial visit to Leatherby Library and a further search which led to EBSCO.  Now I was feeling a bit more hopeful.

       The hope comes from the additional information that I will find when reading the journals that I have emailed to myself.  Additional hope comes from the contact to the professor I heard speak last week at a training and his contacts.  I have also placed a couple of calls to social workers within my county who work within the foster care system.  Since the assignment is to ultimately find a book and use as a resource - I MUST remain hopeful!



     


     

    Sunday, November 4, 2012

    Week #2 - Locating & Evaluating . . .

       My interest lies within the foster care systems and the way in which LGBTQ youth are treated, housed and supported.  My first step was a GOOGLE search that was tri-fold.  First, I searched LGBTQ teens.  Secondly, I searched Foster Care System.  Third and last, I searched: Treatment of LGBTQ teens in the Foster Care System.  The first two searches were quite broad based.  The third search was far more accurate and precise in the areas I was interested in.

       While choosing to use a CRAAP worksheet I further researched, again using GOOGLE, the connections that I knew were trustworthy (hoping I could rely on the governmental information).  Searching both ca.gov sites and adoption.org sites, I was further led to an even more focused area of information.  The topics that seemed to come up as more focused areas concerned: family rejection of LGBTQ teens, non-discrimination laws within the foster care system and organizations that house and support these teens.

       Though still quite broad based, I am continuing to focus and refocus on this area as I write and rewrite my research question.  Mother Jones (a political venue), captured my attention with some great articles that I have chosen to read and follow.  Perhaps this is where my 'real question' will evolve.

       I have found this assignment to be quite a challenge, while at the same time, fun.  I look forward to the additional information and sources  I shall connect to and the continuous learning I am open to. 

       Due to the passion I have for this area of a teen's life, I have requested a 'work study' opportunity that has been accepted.  I will begin the process of working with CASA and in part they state:

    Nobody longs for a safe and loving family more than a child in foster care. As a CASA volunteer, you are empowered by the courts to help make this dream a reality. You will be the one consistent adult in these children’s lives, vigilantly fighting for and protecting their fundamental right to be treated with the dignity and respect every child deserves. You will not only bring positive change to the lives of these vulnerable children, but also their children and generations to come. And in doing so, you will enrich your life as well.

       I am excited to share this opportunity with those of you who have showed interest in this area and population of life.